In an era marked by increasing incidents of thefts, assaults, and security breaches across homes, businesses, schools, and hospitals, the demand for robust security measures has never been more critical.
While technology plays a pivotal role in surveillance and threat detection, the human element remains indispensable. Security guards serve as the frontline defence, offering immediate response capabilities and a deterrent presence that technology alone cannot provide.
When considering security personnel, a fundamental decision arises: should you opt for unarmed or armed security guard services? This choice hinges on various factors, including the premises’ nature, threat level, and budgetary considerations.
Understanding the distinctions between these two types of security personnel is essential to making an informed decision that aligns with your security needs.
Unarmed Security Guards: Roles, Training, and Legal Considerations
Unarmed security guards are professionals tasked with maintaining safety and order without firearms. They are commonly employed in environments where the perceived threat level is low to moderate, such as retail stores, educational institutions, and residential complexes.
To become an unarmed security guard, individuals typically undergo a training program encompassing emergency procedures, communication skills, and legal responsibilities.
The duration and content of these programs can vary by jurisdiction, but they generally include background checks and may require state-specific licensing.
While unarmed, these guards are not unequipped. They often carry tools such as communication devices, flashlights, and, in some cases, non-lethal deterrents like pepper spray. Their primary assets, however, are their observational skills and ability to manage situations through de-escalation techniques.
Employers must ensure that unarmed security guards are adequately trained and understand the legal boundaries of their role. Improper conduct or negligence can lead to legal repercussions for both the guard and the employing entity.
Regular training and clear protocols are essential to mitigate such risks.
Armed Security Guards: Roles, Training, and Legal Considerations
Armed security guards are authorized to carry firearms. They are typically deployed in high-risk environments where the potential for violent incidents is significant, such as banks, hospitals, and certain corporate settings.
Becoming an armed security guard requires comprehensive training beyond that of unarmed guards. This includes firearm safety, marksmanship, and legal use-of-force education. Candidates must obtain specific licenses, often requiring periodic renewal and additional background checks.
In addition to firearms, armed guards may carry other equipment, such as batons, handcuffs, and protective gear. Their presence is a strong deterrent to potential threats, and they are trained to respond decisively to active security breaches.
The use of firearms introduces significant legal responsibilities.
Armed guards must adhere strictly to laws governing the use of deadly force. Employers must ensure continuous training and compliance with all legal standards to prevent misuse and potential liabilities.
Benefits of Unarmed and Armed Security Guards
| Benefit | Unarmed Security Guards | Armed Security Guards |
| Cost-Effectiveness | ✔️ | ❌ |
| Lower Legal Liability | ✔️ | ❌ |
| Suitable for Low-Risk Areas | ✔️ | ❌ |
| Deterrent Presence | ❌ | ✔️ |
| Response to Violent Threats | ❌ | ✔️ |
| Enhanced Training Requirements | ❌ | ✔️ |
Cost Consideration
When considering the costs of hiring security personnel, unarmed security guards typically present a more budget-friendly option, as they are needed in low-risk environments. Their hourly rates generally range from $15 to $30, depending on location, experience, and the required duties.
Insurance premiums for unarmed guards are also lower because of the reduced risk of not carrying a firearm.
In contrast, armed security guards command higher wages due to the increased responsibilities and risks associated with their roles. Their hourly rates can range from $25 to $50 or more, influenced by their level of training, experience, and the nature of the assignment.
The presence of firearms necessitates comprehensive training and adherence to strict legal regulations, which contribute to the higher costs.
Insurance premiums for armed guards are substantially higher, with general liability insurance costs ranging from $2,500 to $3,500 annually and firearm liability insurance adding approximately $100 per firearm per year.
Beyond wages and insurance, additional expenses such as training, licensing, and equipment must be considered. Armed guards require extensive training in firearm handling and use-of-force laws and must pass rigorous background checks, all of which incur additional costs.
Employers must also account for administrative expenses related to compliance and licensing, which are more stringent for armed security operations.
Industry-Specific Recommendations
Different sectors have varying security needs, influencing the choice between unarmed and armed guards.
Educational Institutions
Educational institutions, such as schools and universities, often prioritize creating a welcoming atmosphere while ensuring safety.
Unarmed security guards are typically preferred in these settings, as they can manage access control, monitor activities, and coordinate emergency responses without introducing the potential concerns associated with firearms.
Their presence helps maintain a secure environment conducive to learning and community engagement.
Retail Businesses
Retail businesses benefit from unarmed guards who can effectively deter theft and handle customer-related incidents.
These guards are trained to observe and report suspicious activities, manage crowd control during peak hours, and assist customers, enhancing the overall shopping experience. Their non-threatening presence is crucial in maintaining a comfortable environment for employees and patrons.
However, in high-crime areas or stores dealing with high-value merchandise, the deployment of armed guards may provide an added security layer.
Hospitals
Hospitals present unique security challenges, requiring a balance between accessibility and protection. Unarmed guards are suitable for general surveillance, managing visitor access, and ensuring the safety of patients and staff.
In contrast, armed guards may be necessary in high-risk areas like emergency departments, where the potential for volatile situations is higher.
High-Value Enterprises
High-value enterprises, such as financial institutions and data centres, require robust security measures due to the nature of their assets.
Armed security guards are often essential in these environments, offering a strong deterrent against potential threats and the capability to respond swiftly to incidents.
Their advanced training in handling firearms and managing high-stress situations is crucial for protecting sensitive information and valuable resources.
Residential Buildings
Residential buildings, including apartment complexes and gated communities, often prioritize safety and community.
Unarmed security guards are typically sufficient in these settings, providing services like monitoring entrances, patrolling common areas, and responding to residents’ concerns.
Their presence can deter unauthorized access and minor disturbances without creating an atmosphere of intimidation.
Conclusion
Ultimately, the decision between hiring unarmed or armed security guards should be based on a thorough assessment of the specific security needs, risk exposure, and budget constraints of the business or property in question.
While unarmed guards offer a cost-effective solution for low- to moderate-risk environments, armed guards provide a higher level of protection necessary for high-risk situations, albeit at a significantly increased cost.
Top-Notch Unarmed and Armed Security Guards at National Protective Service
National Protective Service offers comprehensive security guard services in your area, providing both unarmed and armed security personnel to meet diverse safety requirements. Whether you’re securing a residential complex or healthcare facility, our professionally trained guards are equipped to handle various security challenges.
With a commitment to excellence and focused on tailored security solutions, National Protective Service is a trusted security service provider for every need. Book an appointment today to discuss your needs.